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Signing an Article 27 designation letter between a controller and its representative

REP27 · Article 27 · Designation letter

Article 27(1) · the written mandate

The Article 27 designation letter, and what makes it worth anything.

Article 27(1) asks for the representative to be designated in writing, and that single phrase generates a steady traffic in templates. A template is fine as a starting structure and worthless as a compliance artefact, because the document is not the obligation: the acceptance is. A letter naming a company that never signed it designates nobody at all.

PartiesMandateScopeRecordsTerm

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The five blocks

The five elements an Article 27 GDPR designation letter has to contain
The five elements an Article 27 GDPR designation letter has to contain

Most templates circulating online contain the first three and stop. The fourth is what a supervisory authority asks about after an incident, and the fifth is what protects you when a provider disappears or you decide to move.

Template against designation

A downloaded template compared with a countersigned Article 27 designation
A downloaded template compared with a countersigned Article 27 designation
If you want the structure, take it from this page and use it. What you cannot download is a company established in the Union agreeing to receive requests on your behalf for the next twelve months.

Clauses worth reading before you sign anything

ClauseWhat to look forWarning sign
Acceptance of the roleExplicit reference to Article 27(4)"Services" language with no acceptance
LiabilityConfirmation that Article 27(5) leaves it with youA promise to assume your liability
Article 30 recordWho holds it and how it reaches authoritiesNo mention of records at all
Response timesA stated turnaround for forwarding requestsBest-efforts wording with no timeframe
TerminationHandover of requests and recordsSilence, or automatic renewal without notice
LanguagesWhich languages the desk answers inEnglish only, with EU-wide claims

What happens after signature

  1. Countersignature

    Within 24 hours of a completed form, by Europe Services, SE in Prague, active since 2018.

  2. Certificate

    Issued with a verification code that anyone can check on our site, including your clients and auditors.

  3. Publication

    You paste the supplied Article 13(1)(a) paragraph into your privacy notice. This is the step that makes the designation useful to a data subject.

  4. Records

    Your Article 30 record is assembled from the onboarding form and kept available to authorities.

  5. Operation

    Requests arriving at the published address are logged, acknowledged and forwarded to you the same working day.

The structure, block by block

If you are drafting your own, this is the order that reads correctly to a supervisory authority and to a buyer's legal team.

  1. Parties and capacity

    Full legal names, registration numbers and addresses, and whether the appointing party acts as controller, as processor, or as both for different processing.

  2. The mandate itself

    An express statement that the representative is designated under Article 27(1) and accepts the role of point of contact under Article 27(4).

  3. Scope

    The processing covered, the categories of data subjects, and the Member States in which they are located — which is what evidences Article 27(3).

  4. Records and cooperation

    Who maintains the Article 30 record, how it is made available, and the turnaround for forwarding requests.

  5. Term, termination and handover

    Duration, renewal, notice period, and what happens to pending requests and records when it ends.

  6. Liability statement

    An express acknowledgement that Article 27(5) leaves proceedings against the controller or processor unaffected.

What to publish, as opposed to what to sign

The mandate is private between the parties. What has to be public is narrower and specific, and confusing the two is how companies end up publishing a contract or publishing nothing at all.

Publish

The identity and contact details of the representative, in the privacy notice, under Article 13(1)(a). Name, postal address, and a working email is the practical minimum.

Keep

The signed mandate, the certificate and the record of processing activities. Produced on request, not posted on the website.

Share on request

The certificate or its verification code, which is usually all a buyer or auditor actually wants.

Never publish

Commercial terms and pricing. They tell a data subject nothing and tell your competitors everything.

Common drafting errors we are asked to fix

Four appear repeatedly: a designation naming a brand rather than a legal entity; a scope so broad it covers processing the representative was never told about; no mention of the Article 30 record; and automatic renewal with no notice, which is how designations lapse without anyone deciding to end them.

If you already have a signed designation elsewhere

Keep it. Continuity of designation is useful evidence, and there is no benefit in destroying the record of a period during which you were covered. When you move provider, sign and publish the new designation first, then terminate the old one, so the published contact point is never stale for a single day.

A note on translations of the designation

The mandate can be in any language the parties agree on, and there is no requirement to translate it for the Union. What does have to work in several languages is the published identity and the desk behind it: a data subject in Poland is entitled to address the representative in Polish, and the contract language has no bearing on that. Companies sometimes translate the mandate at expense and leave the desk operating in English only, which is precisely the wrong way round.

Contract language

Whatever both parties read. English is normal and adds nothing to compliance.

Published identity

In each language version of your privacy notice, with the same entity and address.

Desk languages

Ours answers in eight, which covers the markets most of our clients actually sell into.

Certificate

Issued in English with a code that resolves regardless of the language of the person checking it.

Countersignature of a mandate by the entity accepting the representative role
Countersignature of a mandate by the entity accepting the representative role
Request desk operating under a signed Article 27 designation

Questions we are actually asked

Can we write the designation ourselves?

Yes. Nothing requires a specific form or a specific drafter. What it requires is that an entity established in the Union signs it and accepts the role.

Does it have to be notarised or apostilled?

No. Article 27(1) asks for writing, not for notarisation, and no supervisory authority has required more.

Does it need to be in English?

No. Any language works between the parties. What has to be published, under Article 13(1)(a), is the identity and contact details of the representative.

Can one letter cover several group companies?

Each controller or processor needs its own designation. A group letter listing entities is workable only if each entity is named as a party.

What if we are a processor?

The same document, with the roles described accurately. Article 27 applies to processors and the mandate should say which processing it covers.

How specific does the scope have to be?

Specific enough for the representative to answer questions about it. Categories of data subjects, purposes and the Member States involved is the practical level.

Should it name a country of establishment?

It should identify the representative's registered address, which is what establishes compliance with Article 27(3).

Do we file the designation anywhere?

No. There is no register. You keep it, publish the representative's identity, and produce the document if asked.

Can the letter transfer liability to the representative?

No, and a clause claiming to do so is void against Article 27(5). Its presence tells you what the rest of the agreement is worth.

What term should it run for?

A year, aligned with your renewal cycle. Anything shorter creates administrative noise; anything longer without a review tends to lapse unnoticed.

What happens to the letter if we change provider?

It terminates on its terms. Sign the new designation and publish it before terminating the old one, so there is never an uncovered day.

Do we need a separate document for the UK?

Yes. The UK GDPR is a separate instrument and requires its own designation with a UK-established representative.

Can we see your designation before paying?

Yes. Ask and we send the full text. A provider unwilling to show the mandate before signature is telling you something.

Related: how to verify a representative · the privacy notice wording

A designation somebody actually signed

Countersigned within 24 hours, with a certificate carrying a verification code, the Article 30 record held for you and a request desk in eight languages.

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