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Signing a new Article 27 designation before revoking the previous one

REP27 · Changing representative

Article 27 GDPR · Changing provider

How to change your EU representative.

Switching is straightforward and rarely goes wrong for the reason people expect. The paperwork is easy; the risk is the day in between. A designation that ends before the next one begins leaves a window in which Article 27(1) was not satisfied, and that window is dated, documented and easy for anyone to establish afterwards.

Five steps to change EU representative without a gap: sign the new designation first, update the privacy notice, transfer the Article 30 record, collect the request log, revoke last
Sign first, revoke last. Never the other way round.

The order that matters

  1. Sign the new designation first

    With an effective date earlier than the end date of the old one. A day of overlap costs nothing; a day of gap costs the whole point of the exercise.

  2. Update the privacy notice the same day

    Articles 13(1)(a) and 14(1)(a) wording, in every language your site publishes. An outdated notice sends people to an entity that no longer acts for you.

  3. Get the Article 30 record back

    The outgoing representative holds it under Article 30(1) and has no reason to keep it afterwards. Ask in writing and keep the reply.

  4. Collect the request log

    Everything handled, with references and dates, plus anything still open. This is the item most often forgotten and the hardest to reconstruct later.

  5. Revoke the old designation last

    Keep the revocation letter. It is the document that dates the end of the old cover, which matters if the period is ever examined.

What to ask each side

What to ask the outgoing and incoming representative when switching provider under Article 27 GDPR
Two lists, one rule: no day without a representative.

Why companies move

ReasonWhat to check in the new provider
Per-request fees became unpredictableWhether requests are included, and up to what volume
Requests were forwarded slowly, or not at allA stated response time, and same-day for authorities
Nobody answered in the customer's languageHow many languages the desk actually staffs
The provider held no Article 30 recordThat the new one holds and produces it
Renewal price jumped after year oneThe year-two figure, in writing, before signing
Buyers could not verify the designationA certificate with a public verification code

What a bad handover looks like six months later

The failures we see are never dramatic. They surface half a year after the switch, when something arrives that needs a history nobody kept.

An authority writes about a complaint made to the previous representative in March. You have no reference number, no copy of what was sent and no record of when it was forwarded, because the outgoing provider was never asked for the log and deleted it when the mandate ended. The complaint itself may have been trivial; the inability to show what happened to it is not.

Or the Article 30 record turns out never to have been held at all. The old provider was a forwarding address that took an annual fee, and the question of who kept the record was never raised. Discovering that during an authority request is an uncomfortable way to learn what you were buying.

Both are avoided by asking two questions before signing anywhere: who holds the record, and what happens to the log when the mandate ends. Providers that hold neither will say so if pressed, and that answer is itself the information you needed.

Questions about switching

Can we change representative at any time?

Yes. A designation is a mandate, revocable at will, and there is no minimum term imposed by the GDPR. The only requirement is that a valid designation exists at all times while you are within Article 3(2).

What is the risk in switching?

A gap. If the old mandate ends on the 1st and the new one starts on the 5th, there were four days during which the designation required by Article 27(1) did not exist. Sign the new one first and revoke afterwards.

Does the old representative have to hand over our records?

The Article 30 record is kept on your behalf, so yes — ask for it in writing, along with the log of requests handled and anything still open. A provider that refuses is telling you something about how it held them.

How quickly does the privacy notice have to change?

The same day the new designation takes effect. Until it does, your public notice points data subjects at an entity that no longer acts for you, which is worse than naming nobody.

Will data subjects who wrote to the old address lose their request?

They should not. Open requests transfer with the log. This is the part that most often goes wrong, because the outgoing provider has no incentive to chase it.

Do we have to tell the supervisory authority?

There is no general notification duty for changing representative. The obligation is to keep the published information accurate, which the notice update does.

Is there a cost to switching mid-term?

We do not charge one, and we start the new designation before your existing cover ends so there is no gap. Whether your outgoing provider refunds the unused period is a matter for their terms.

Switch without a day uncovered

We start the new designation before your current cover ends, and give you the notice wording to publish the same day.

Move to REP27
Signing a new mandate when the previous representative is replaced
Signing a new mandate when the previous representative is replaced