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Best Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) Authorised Representative Services: 2026 Comparison

Short answer: For Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) compliance, non-EU manufacturers of digital products must appoint an authorised representative for Article 18 duties. Verified providers include REP27 — Europe Services, SE (€490/year), Euverify (GBP 590/year), and kadano (€999/year). Each offers a written mandate; only REP27 publishes renewal prices and clear exclusions. Conformity assessment and vulnerability testing are never included.

Updated · 5 sources checked

Providers compared

ProviderEstablished inPublished priceWhat the price includesBest for
REP27 — Europe Services, SECzech Republic€490/year (renewal €440)Written Article 18 mandate, request desk, public certificate, 24/7 reporting channel, exclusions listed. No assessment/testing/legal advice.Manufacturers seeking transparent pricing, clear scope, and fast setup
EuverifysourceIrelandGBP 590/yearArticle 18 authorised representative only. Further details on inclusions not published.Manufacturers preferring a UK-based provider
kadanosourceAustria€999/yearDefault/Important, Class I (Introductory). Inclusions not detailed on source.Companies seeking an Austrian provider

Prices as published on each provider's website on 17 October 2026, excluding VAT unless stated. Each row links to its source.

What the Cyber Resilience Act Requires (Article 18, Article 14)

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847) introduces strict obligations for manufacturers of products with digital elements that are sold in the EU. If you are a manufacturer established outside the EU, Article 18 requires you to appoint an authorised representative established within the EU. This is not optional for non-EU manufacturers: the representative acts as your legal point of contact for market surveillance authorities and coordinates vulnerability reporting under Article 14.

Article 14 imposes a 24-hour deadline to notify authorities of an actively exploited vulnerability or severe incident affecting your product's security. The representative is responsible for receiving and forwarding these notifications, ensuring you meet the regulatory clock. The reporting window is tight: 24 hours for the early warning, 72 hours for the full notification, and 14 days for the final report. The recipient is determined by the location of your representative, importer, or distributor—if you lack a representative, you lose control over the process and may face delays or enforcement actions.

It is crucial to understand what the representative's mandate includes and excludes. No provider, including REP27, kadano, or Euverify, offers technical assessment, SBOM (software bill of materials) generation, or product testing as part of the representative service. These are separate, often far more expensive, compliance steps handled by technical or security firms. The representative's role is strictly administrative and legal: holding your mandate, forwarding requests, and ensuring your reporting channel is open and verifiable.

Included / Not Included / Extra Fees Table

ProviderMandate24/7 DeskAssessmentTestingLegal AdviceRenewal Price Published
REP27IncludedIncludedNot includedNot includedNot includedYes
EuverifyIncludedOn requestNot includedNot includedNot includedNo
kadanoIncludedOn requestNot includedNot includedNot includedNo

How to Choose a CRA Authorised Representative

Choosing the right CRA authorised representative is a critical compliance step for non-EU manufacturers. The provider you select will be your official point of contact for EU authorities, and their reliability can make the difference between smooth compliance and costly delays. Here are the key factors to consider:

Decision Matrix

If you are…You need…You do not need…
Non-EU manufacturer selling to EU (B2B/B2C)CRA authorised representativeNone
EU-based manufacturerDirect reporting, no representativeCRA representative
Amazon/Etsy/eBay seller outside EU (own brand)CRA representativeNone
Importer/distributor (not manufacturer)Usually no CRA representativeCRA representative
Open source steward, non-commercialReduced plan (if reporting required)Full mandate

What the Price Really Includes

Understanding what you are buying is essential. All providers in this comparison offer a written Article 18 mandate, which is the legal minimum required for compliance. However, the scope and transparency of what is included varies significantly. REP27 details its inclusions: a signed designation letter (with eIDAS electronic signature), a verifiable certificate (with QR code and public verification), privacy notice wording in 8 languages, a request desk for forwarding authority and data subject requests within 2 business days, and retention of Article 30 records for authorities. The 24/7 reporting channel is also included, ensuring you can meet the CRA's strict reporting deadlines at any hour.

Euverify and kadano both publish their prices but do not specify, on their public pages, whether they include features such as a 24/7 request desk, multilingual support, or public certificate verification. Their published scope is limited to the Article 18 mandate itself. None of the providers include technical services such as conformity assessment, SBOM generation, or vulnerability testing—these are always external costs and must be arranged separately with technical or notified bodies.

REP27 is the only provider in this comparison to publish its renewal price (€440/year), and it offers bundled options for companies needing multiple mandates (e.g., GDPR Article 27, GPSR Article 16, or NIS2). This transparency allows you to budget accurately and avoid unpleasant surprises at renewal. Other providers do not specify renewal pricing or bundling options on their public pages.

Always ask for a detailed breakdown of what is included, what is not, and whether there are any extra fees for additional services or urgent requests. A clear, written offer is your best protection against hidden costs.

Hidden Costs and What Providers Usually Do Not Say

The published price for a CRA authorised representative covers only the legal mandate and administrative forwarding of requests. The most expensive and resource-intensive aspects of CRA compliance are not included in any provider's fee. These include:

Always request a list of exclusions in writing. If a provider is vague about what is not included, or cannot specify renewal terms, this is a red flag. The most common failure seen by REP27 is a mandate lapsing quietly due to unclear renewal processes or multiple providers with different renewal dates.

How Appointment Works: Step by Step

Appointing a CRA authorised representative is a straightforward process if you follow these steps:

  1. Determine Applicability: Confirm that you are the manufacturer (not importer or distributor) of a product with digital elements sold in the EU. Check if your product falls under the CRA's scope.
  2. Research Providers: Compare providers based on legal entity, published price, renewal terms, and scope of service. Use the included/not included table in this guide.
  3. Request Written Offer: Contact the provider for a written mandate and confirmation of renewal price and exclusions.
  4. Sign the Mandate: Sign the Article 18 mandate (REP27 provides eIDAS electronic signature, issued within 24 hours). Receive your designation letter and verifiable certificate.
  5. Update Documentation: Add the representative's details to your technical documentation, packaging, and user instructions as required by the CRA.
  6. Set Up Internal Processes: Prepare your internal runbook for 24-hour and 72-hour reporting. Define who can declare an incident, pre-write templates for notifications, and ensure at least two staff have access to the ENISA platform.
  7. Budget for Technical Compliance: Arrange conformity assessment (if required), SBOM generation, and plan for the five-year support period for security updates.
  8. Renew Annually: Monitor renewal dates and ensure the mandate does not lapse. REP27 offers one invoice and one renewal date for bundled services.

Checklist for Buyers

  1. Are you a non-EU manufacturer selling digital products in the EU?
  2. Have you identified the correct class of your product (default, important class I/II, critical)?
  3. Do you have a written offer with the renewal price and exclusions?
  4. Is your provider a registered EU legal entity?
  5. Have you updated all documentation and packaging?
  6. Are your internal reporting and support processes in place?
  7. Have you budgeted for technical compliance and ongoing support?

Risks, Fines, and Realistic Scenarios

Failing to appoint a CRA authorised representative can have severe consequences. While the CRA does not specify a fixed fine for missing the mandate, non-compliance can result in your products being blocked from the EU market, withdrawal orders, and reputational damage. The costliest part of compliance is usually technical (notified body assessment, SBOM, security updates), not the representative fee. The representative's role is to prevent delays and ensure you have a direct, verifiable route for market surveillance and vulnerability reporting.

What Providers Usually Do Not Say

Scenarios

When you do not need this

Frequently asked questions

Who must appoint a CRA authorised representative?

Any manufacturer of a product with digital elements established outside the EU, selling directly or indirectly to the EU, must appoint an authorised representative under Article 18 of the Cyber Resilience Act.

What does the CRA representative actually do?

The representative acts as the official contact for EU authorities, receives and forwards vulnerability reports, and ensures communication channels are open for compliance with Article 14 reporting deadlines. They do not perform technical assessments or legal advice.

Is conformity assessment included in the representative fee?

No. Conformity assessment, security testing, and SBOM generation are always separate and typically cost far more than the representative mandate. These must be arranged with technical or notified bodies.

How fast can I appoint a CRA representative?

REP27 — Europe Services, SE issues the mandate within 24 hours. Other providers’ timelines are not published. Always confirm before purchase if you have urgent needs.

What are the reporting deadlines under the CRA?

From 11 September 2026, manufacturers must send an early warning within 24 hours of becoming aware of an actively exploited vulnerability, a full notification within 72 hours, and a final report within 14 days.

Can I combine CRA, GDPR, and GPSR representation?

Yes. REP27 offers bundled mandates (CRA + GDPR Article 27 + GPSR Article 16) at a combined price, with one invoice and renewal date.

What is excluded from the representative service?

Legal advice, DPO services, technical compliance assessments, security testing, and SBOM generation are excluded from all providers’ representative services.

How do I verify my representative’s mandate?

REP27 provides a verifiable certificate with QR code and public verification page. Always ask your provider how verification works before signing.

Are there hidden costs?

Hidden costs include technical compliance (conformity assessment, SBOM, updates) and, with some providers, undisclosed renewal prices. Always request the renewal price in writing.

What happens if I do not appoint a CRA representative?

Your products may be blocked from the EU market, and you may face enforcement actions. The representative is required for market access if you are a non-EU manufacturer.

Does the representative answer technical questions from authorities?

No. The representative forwards requests but does not answer on the merits. Technical responses must come from the manufacturer.

Do marketplaces (Amazon, Etsy) require a CRA representative?

If you are the manufacturer and sell under your own brand, yes. Importers or distributors may take on this role if they place the product on the market under their name.

Sources

  1. REP27 — CRA Authorised Representative Cost — gdprrepresentative.com
  2. REP27 — CRA Vulnerability Reporting — gdprrepresentative.com
  3. REP27 — 24-Hour Vulnerability Reporting — gdprrepresentative.com
  4. kadano CRA Representation — kadano.io
  5. Euverify CRA Representation — euverify.com

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